A History of the Jew in America, Howard M. Sacher, c. 1993.
Prologue
Takes a Jewish family in Illinois, starting in 1865, and tracks their family history and movements for the next several generations to give readers a sense of the magnitude of the Jewish story in America. Simply a "fun" way to begin this very, very huge book --- 936 pages.
Chapter 1: A foothold in the early Amereicas
Begins with Spain, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, Christopher Columbus, and then moves to Portugal, and then Brazil.
Spain, 1492: four million citizens; one million of them were Jewish.
conversos: baptized Jews
marranos: secretly-professing Jews
From the Iberian peninsula to the Netherlands.
Dutch West Indies.
But did not last. Portugal re-took Recife.
Fourteen vessels with Jews departed. Twelve back to the Netherlands; two to the Dutch West Indies: Windward Islands and in the Leeward Islands of Saint Eustatius, Saba, and Saint Martin, in Aruba and CuraƧao.
Netherland Antilles.
The colonies on the eve of 1776:
Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire: Congregationalist, the Americn version of English :uritan
Maryland: initially Catholic.
Virginia, Georgia and South Carolina: British Anglicanism
Jews and usually Catholics denied political equality.
New York, later: Shearith Israel congregation.
By 1718: constables in three of NY's seven wards were Jewish.
Much better accepted than the Roman Catholics.
Dour New England: things were much different.
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